“Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts”

Colossians 3:15

At the close of the liturgical year, the Church meditates on the close of the human journey in this life – to eternal life with Christ the king in the home of our Father in heaven. Upon instituting this feast in 1925, Pope Pius XII further exhorted us to remember that the kingdom of heaven includes here on earth – in the hearts and lives of the faithful.

Jesus Christ is a king of peace. When we pledge our fealty to Him, He rules by both word and grace. When we invite Christ into our hearts and surrender our whole selves to Him, He orders all that is unruly within us, bringing calm and peace. The Greek philosopher Aristotle argued that happiness is a life of virtue, one in which a person has self-mastery over their passions and is governed by reason. Self-rule therefore could be achieved through learning and habituation. However, we know from divine revelation and experience, that it’s not that simple. Because of the Fall, we suffer from concupiscence – disordered desires, together with a weakened will and a darkened intellect. As a result, we all lament our lack of self-control – being ruled by our emotions or desires rather than the other way around. As St. Paul bemoaned, “For I do not do the good I want, but the evil I do not want is what I do.” (Romans 7:19). We need to Christ, “the one stronger”[i] to bring order to our hearts – settling our competing desires and directing them to the right ends.

Our own inner war and lack of self-control spills into conflicts with others too. St. James observed, “What causes wars, and what causes fightings among you? Is it not your passions that are at war in your members?” (James 4:1). Most social conflict arises from unrestrained jealousy, lust, anger, greed, sloth, and the unrestrained tongue. Christ brings peace through ordering us from within, thereby preventing the conflict and empowering us to love. He frees us from the addiction of sin and being tossed around by our impulses, so we can give to our relationships and experience true happiness.

Without Christ we struggle to rule ourselves in the order of love, but at a national and global level, it can have catastrophic effects. Pope Pius XII instituted this feast in 1925 to shed light on the necessity of Christ’s rule that was being systematically rejected from public life. He wrote,

“these manifold evils in the world were due to the fact that the majority of men had thrust Jesus Christ and his holy law out of their lives; that these had no place either in private affairs or in politics: and we said further, that as long as individuals and states refused to submit to the rule of our Savior, there would be no really hopeful prospect of a lasting peace among nations.” Quas Primas par. 1

Pope Pius XII wasn’t arguing for a political theocracy but speaking to the reality that God does play an essential role in public life.  Without Christ governing Christians from within and without the wisdom of Christian principles at least respected by the culture, the inner war inherent in fallen human nature will snowball into terrible outer wars between peoples and nations.

When St. Paul urged the Colossians to let the peace of Christ rule their hearts, he astutely described the source of tension:

“If then you have been raised with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God…Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: fornication, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which idolatry…But now put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and foul talk from your mouth…

Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassion, kindness, lowliness, meekness, and patience, forbearing one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love which binds everything together in perfect harmony. And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in the one body. And be thankful.” (Colossians 3:1,5, 8, 12-15)

 Imagine the cultural effect of even a fraction of its members living their Christian faith!  So how do we do that?

“The truth will set you free” (John 8:32). It begins by receiving Christ’s truth. He gave us His divine revelation in Scripture and Tradition, speaking to us through the bible and Church teaching. His gave us His Holy Spirit Who illumines our minds and softens our hearts in prayer, moving us to turn away from sin and turn toward our Lord. He raised up saints throughout history and even today, to show us the Christian life in concrete circumstances. Finally, He incorporates us into His Mystical Body, where we find nourishment, healing, and inspiration from holy people in our everyday lives; followers of Christ caring for us and encouraging us in the present moment.

“Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more” (Romans 5:20). The more we know, the more culpable we become for our sin; and the more our hearts soften the more guilty we feel. However, Christ came not only to judge, but to heal and restore. When we see the truth about ourselves, it should motivate us to reach out to Christ our king to bestow upon us some of the wealth of His grace. Thankfully, in Christ’s kingdom this is a top priority!  For the healing of mortal wounds of sin, He instituted the sacrament of Confession by which He could physically speak the words of forgiveness through His priests and convey the lifesaving sanctifying grace we had lost. Go to Him in Confession, that He may drive out your sin and fill you with Charity. Go to Him in the Eucharist too, and as you receive Him – Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity – invite Him to take up His throne in your heart and make your heart like His. Beg Him to govern your heart according to His Father’s will, just as He did: “Thy kingdom  come, Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven” (Matthew 6:10), “For I have come down from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me” (John 6:38), “not my will, but thine, be done” (Luke 22:42). Retreat to Him in prayer frequently throughout the day whenever assaulted by unruly desires or when needing the grace to discern or do the loving thing instead of the selfish thing.

Christ is a warrior king and an active prince. He doesn’t sit aloof in fine clothes in the castle, silent but majestic. He rides out into His lands to “seek and to save the lost” (Luke 19:10). Christ rules from within our hearts. He calms the storms of our passions with the authority of His divine word and power. He releases us from the addictions we slavishly attend to whenever they beckon despite the better things we wish for ourselves. Christ can bring our disordered desires and thoughts into line, if we allow Him to wield His grace. May Christ reign, may we lift high the gates of our hearts[ii] that He may enter. And may the peace of Christ rule our hearts!

[i] See Luke 11:20-22. “But if it is by the finger of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come upon you. When a strong man, fully armed, guards his own palace, his goods are in peace; but when one stronger than he assails him and overcome him, he takes away his armor in which he trusted, and divides his spoil.”

[ii] See Psalm 24